Union Monuments, New York Infantry
124th New York Infantry Regiment
"The Orange Blossoms"
There are two monuments to the 124th New York Infantry Regiment on the Getysburg battlefield. One is south of Gettysburg on Sickles Avenue (above right) and the other on Pleasonton avenue (below right). (see map)
The 124th New York Infantry was commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg by Colonel Augustus Van Horne Ellis, whose figure tops the monument. In the thick of the fighting by the Devil's Den, Colonel Ellis ordered the staff's horses brought up and he, Major James Cromwell and Adjutant Henry Ramsdell mounted. When a captain protested that they were making targets of themselves Major Cromwell replied, "the men must see us today." Both he and Colonel Ellis were killed, but the 124th bought an hour's time for the south flank of the Army of the Potomac.
Lieutenant Colonel Francis M. Cummins took over command of the regiment despite also being wounded.
The 124th brought 279 men to the field and lost 28 killed, 57 wounded and 5 missing.
From the front of the Sickles Avenue monument:
124th New York
Infantry
2nd Brigade, 1st Division
3rd Corps
July 2, 1863
From the tablet on the rear of the monument:
The Orange Blossoms
went into action on
this spot with
18 officers and 220 men.
Lost in killed and wounded
7 officers and 85 men.
----
Mustered in-Sept. 5, 1862.
Total Enlistments - 1320.
Total Losses 516.
Mustered out-June 2, 1865."
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